USDT

Tether says new court order to produce USDT reserve backing is a ‘routine discovery matter’

The issue deals with a lawsuit that has been ongoing since October 2019.

On Wednesday, Tether (USDT), the issuer of the U.S. dollar-pegged USDT stablecoin, said that a recent order by a U.S. judge to provide evidence of USDT backing is part of routine discovery in court cases. The firm said that the decision did not substantiate any of the claims listed in an ongoing lawsuit: 

“We had already agreed to produce documents sufficient to establish the reserves backing USDT, and this dispute merely concerned the scope of documents to be produced. As always, we look forward to dispensing with plaintiffs’ baseless lawsuit in due course.”

The lawsuit stemmed from October 2019 and was filed by a group of investors alleging that Tether and cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex engaged in market manipulation by issuing USDT that were not backed by the U.S. dollar with the intention of using them to purchase volatile cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC). Both Tether and Bitfinex have denied the allegations.

Thus far, the plaintiff’s main objectives are to assess the backing of USDT with U.S. dollars and to allow a forensic accountant to evaluate the USDT reserve. This includes a review of general ledgers, balance sheets, income statements, cash-flow statements, and profit and loss statements relating to Tether’s operations.

At the time of publication, Tether claims it has $68.15 billion of assets (collateral) against $67.96 billion of liabilities (stablecoins), with the vast majority of assets comprising cash and commercial paper. In the past, the firm has published results of its reserves being audited by independent accountant firms. Tether has recently increased the scope of its stablecoin issuance to the euro, Mexican peso, the Australian dollar and the Chinese offshore yuan.

Circle co-founder says converged dollar books on Binance would be good for USDC

The world’s largest crypto exchange announced Monday it would cease trading support for USDC and auto-covert deposits to its own stablecoin after Sept 29.

According to a new Twitter post, Jeremy Allaire, co-founder and CEO of USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin issuer Circle, said that the recent decision by Binance to merge stablecoin dollar books is “a good thing” for USDC. “This move would lead to a gradual net share shift from USDT to BUSD and USDC,” said Allaire. 

The day before, Binance announced it would cease trading support for USDC and auto-convert deposits after Sept. 29 to a consolidated Binance USD balance comprising other stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar. Users will be able to withdraw individual constituents from the consolidated balance at par value.

Some users pointed out that it’s now possible to deposit and withdraw USDC seamlessly in Binance. Before the change, it was required to first convert USDC to BUSD or USDT and then use it to trade leveraged products. Therefore, the overall liquidity of USDC would increase. 

However, others pointed out that the automatic conversion could potentially result in greater redemption of USDC to mint more BUSD. According to Nansen, USDC held by Binance has decreased to less than 1 billion from 2.5 billion in July. Meanwhile, the exchange holds around 5 billion USDT.

Data from Dune Analytics suggest that USDC is currently the second-most popular stablecoin in the world, accounting for 33.5% of transactions in the category. It has been gaining in market share since two years prior. Tether (USDT) is currently the most widely-used stablecoin, with a market share of 50.3%. Meanwhile, Binance USD sits in third place with 15.1%.

Binance: No plans to auto-convert Tether, though that ‘may change’

The crypto exchange responded to questions from Cointelegraph after announcing it would cease trading support for USDC and two other stablecoins this month.

Crypto exchange giant Binance has confirmed it has no plans to “auto-convert” Tether (USDT) to Binance USD (BUSD) at the moment, though it noted that this “may change.”

On Tuesday, the crypto exchange surprised the market with the announcement it will cease trading support for United States dollar-pegged stablecoin USD Coin (USDC) on its platform, along with USDP Stablecoin (USDP) and TrueUSD (TUSD).

Any users that are still holding the three stablecoins on Sept. 29 will begin to have their holdings auto-converted to BUSD at a 1:1 ratio over a 24-hour period.

Binance stated that the move was a decision to enhance liquidity and capital efficiency for users, but notably did not make any mention of the largest stablecoin by market cap, USDT.

In a statement to Cointelegraph, a Binance spokesperson confirmed there were no immediate plans to do the same to USDT, but noted that this could change, stating: 

“We do not have plans to auto-convert USDT to BUSD as of now, but may change.”

The spokesperson also confirmed that the auto-conversion and move to cease most trading services for USDC is “not a temporary measure,” and that it “will continue.”

Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) in a Tuesday tweet clarified that the company won’t be de-listing the three stablecoins, but is “just merging all liquidity into one pair,” adding that it will offer the “best price, lowest slippage for users.”

Binance will also remove the long list of spot trading asset pairs matched to these stablecoins, with the pairings switching primarily over to BUSD.

Users will also need to keep an eye out for the use of USDC in the exchange’s staking, savings, liquid swaps and loans, as those services will be shut down for that asset also.

The move from Binance comes alongside a temporary suspension of Ether (ETH) and Wrapped Ether (wETH) deposits and withdrawals on selected networks from Tuesday until the Ethereum Merge goes through later this month.

Related: CZ hits back at claims Binance is a Chinese company

Data from Nansen shows that Binance has been gradually converting USDC to BUSD since mid-August, with roughly $1.5 billion worth switching over during that time according to the analytics platform’s CEO Alex Svanevik.

As it stands, Binance now has less than $1 billion worth of USDC on the platform, with around $993.3 million at the time of writing. In comparison, Binance holds a whopping $4.99 billion worth of USDT, more than any other exchange across the globe.

Stablecoins on Exchanges: Nansen

0.3% fall in assets ‘could render Tether technically insolvent:’ WSJ

Wall Street Journal’s Jean Eaglesham and Vicky Ge Huang suggested that such a “thin cushion of equity” could cause mayhem in the market if Tether’s liabilities were to outweigh its assets.

An article in the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) has claimed that Tether’s balance sheet is in a position that even a 0.3% drop in value of its reserve assets could “render Tether technically insolvent.”

In a Saturday report, WSJ journalists Jean Eaglesham and Vicky Ge Huang focused on the cloudy nature of Tether’s (USDT) reserves and its long-awaited audit that has been in the works since 2017.

Eaglesham and Huang suggested that such a “thin cushion of equity” could cause mayhem in the market, if Tether’s liabilities were to outweigh its assets:

“A 0.3% fall in assets could render Tether technically insolvent — a development that skeptics warn could reduce investor confidence and spur an increase in redemptions.”

At the time of writing, Tether has $67.74 billion worth of assets and $67.54 billion worth of liabilities, marking a difference of just $191 million, according to Tether’s website.

Tether chief technology officer Paolo Ardoino has however, played down the severity of Tether’s tight margins, telling the publication that he expects its capital to “grow significantly over the next few months,” adding: 

“I don’t think we are the systemic risk in [the crypto] system.”

Ardoino also pointed out that the firm has had no issues redeeming customer funds, and managed to redeem $7 billion worth in just 24 hours during a recent crypto market crash.

Tether’s website currently states that 79.62% of its reserves are backed by cash, cash equivalents, other other short-term deposits and commercial paper. The remainder consists of 8.36% worth of other investments including unspecified digital tokens, 6.77% in secured loans, and 5.25% in corporate bonds, funds, and precious metals.

Ardoino however declined to comment on what Tether’s roughly $5.6 billion worth of other investments are made of, according to the report.

The nature of Tether’s reserves has been a long-running and key narrative in the crypto space given the market dominance of its stablecoin and the firm’s dealings with regulators in over alleged misrepresentations of Tether’s backing in the past.

As part of an $18.5 million settlement with the Office of the New York Attorney General in February 2021, Tether is legally required to publish quarterly reports breaking down the specific composition of its cash and non-cash reserves.

Related: Waves-backed stablecoin USDN breaks peg again amid protocol upgrade

Ardonio also told the WSJ that will soon switch to monthly reports as part of the company’s push to provide greater transparency.

Earlier this month, Tether signed on major accounting firm BDO Italia to aid its reporting transparency targets by condconducting independent attestations. However, there is still yet to be a full audit into the firm that would dig further into Tether’s financials and provide the full scope of its operations.

0.3% fall in assets ‘could render Tether technically insolvent’ — WSJ

Wall Street Journal’s Jean Eaglesham and Vicky Ge Huang suggested that such a “thin cushion of equity” could cause mayhem in the market if Tether’s liabilities were to outweigh its assets.

An article in the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) has claimed that Tether’s balance sheet is in a position that even a 0.3% drop in value of its reserve assets could “render Tether technically insolvent.”

In a Saturday report, WSJ journalists Jean Eaglesham and Vicky Ge Huang focused on the cloudy nature of Tether’s (USDT) reserves and its long-awaited audit that has been in the works since 2017.

Eaglesham and Huang suggested that such a “thin cushion of equity” could cause mayhem in the market, if Tether’s liabilities were to outweigh its assets:

“A 0.3% fall in assets could render Tether technically insolvent — a development that skeptics warn could reduce investor confidence and spur an increase in redemptions.”

At the time of writing, Tether has $67.74 billion worth of assets and $67.54 billion worth of liabilities, marking a difference of just $191 million, according to Tether’s website.

Tether chief technology officer Paolo Ardoino has however, played down the severity of Tether’s tight margins, telling the publication that he expects its capital to “grow significantly over the next few months,” adding: 

“I don’t think we are the systemic risk in [the crypto] system.”

Ardoino also pointed out that the firm has had no issues redeeming customer funds, and managed to redeem $7 billion worth in just 24 hours during a recent crypto market crash.

Tether’s website currently states that 79.62% of its reserves are backed by cash, cash equivalents, other short-term deposits and commercial paper. The remainder consists of 8.36% worth of other investments including unspecified digital tokens, 6.77% in secured loans, and 5.25% in corporate bonds, funds, and precious metals.

Ardoino however declined to comment on what Tether’s roughly $5.6 billion worth of other investments are made of, according to the report.

The nature of Tether’s reserves has been a long-running and key narrative in the crypto space given the market dominance of its stablecoin and the firm’s dealings with regulators in over alleged misrepresentations of Tether’s backing in the past.

As part of an $18.5 million settlement with the Office of the New York Attorney General in February 2021, Tether is legally required to publish quarterly reports breaking down the specific composition of its cash and non-cash reserves.

Related: Waves-backed stablecoin USDN breaks peg again amid protocol upgrade

Ardonio also told the WSJ that will soon switch to monthly reports as part of the company’s push to provide greater transparency.

Earlier this month, Tether signed on major accounting firm BDO Italia to aid its reporting transparency targets by conducting independent attestations. However, there is still yet to be a full audit into the firm that would dig further into Tether’s financials and provide the full scope of its operations.

Tether also confirms its throwing weight behind the post-Merge Ethereum

”We believe that a smooth transition is essential for the long-term health of the DeFi ecosystem and its platforms, including those using our tokens,” Tether stated.

Hot on the heels of an official announcement from USD Coin (USDC) issuer Circle Pay, stablecoin giant Tether has now also officially confirmed its support behind Ethereum’s upcoming Merge upgrade and switch to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism-based blockchain.

The announcement came on the same day as its stablecoin competitor, who pledged they will only support Ethereum’s highly anticipated upgrade.

In a Tuesday statement, Tether labeled the Merge one of the “most significant moments in blockchain history” and outlined that it will work in accordance with Ethereum’s upgrade schedule, which is currently slated to go through on Sept. 19:

“Tether believes that in order to avoid any disruption to the community, especially when using our tokens in DeFi projects and platforms, it’s important that the transition to POS is not weaponized to cause confusion and harm within the ecosystem.”

“Tether will closely follow the progress and preparations for this event and will support POS Ethereum in line with the official schedule. We believe that a smooth transition is essential for the long term health of the DeFi ecosystem and its platforms, including those using our tokens,” Tether added.

While the official statement only came out today, the stablecoin issuer’s chief technology officer Paolo Ardoino had already previously indicated in July that they planned to support the post-Merge Eth2.

Tether (USDT) is currently the largest stablecoin in crypto, with a total market cap of $66.6 billion, while USDC is relatively close behind at $54.1 billion, according to CoinGecko. Both stablecoins have a significant amount of their circulating supply on Ethereum’s current proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain, with USDT at $32.3 billion and USDC taking the top spot at $45.1 billion at the time of writing.

Given the size of these stablecoins and their dominance over the stablecoin market, the show of this support in this instance should result in a smooth transition for the Ethereum, Tether and USD Coin ecosystems, as well as the broader crypto market as a whole.

Related: Institutions flocking to Ethereum for 7 straight weeks as Merge nears: Report

However, as Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin recently warned, their power could potentially cause issues in future Ethereum hard forks, as centralized entities such as Tether and Circle could choose to utilize the forked chain of their own preference rather than what the Ethereum community has proposed.

“I think in the further future, that definitely becomes more of a concern. Basically, the fact that USDC’s decision of which chain to consider as Ethereum could become a significant decider in future contentious hard forks,” he said.

This week Ethereum will undergo its final Merge trial via the Goerli testnet, and if all goes to plan, there is an expectation that the Sept.19 Merge date is unlikely to be delayed.

Tether supply starts to increase after three-month decline

The Tether printers have been fired up again as the USDT circulating supply has started to tick up.

The world’s largest stablecoin, Tether (USDT), has expanded its circulating supply following almost three months of reductions, in what could be a sign the crypto markets are slowly recovering. 

The first mint in almost three months occurred on Friday, and there have been three more, with the latest on Tuesday, according to CoinMarketCap. The USDT injections have been small, however, lifting Tether’s market cap by just 0.7% or just under $500 million.

USDT market cap 7D – Coinmarketcap.com

According to the Tether transparency report, there is now 66.3 billion USDT in circulation. This gives the stablecoin a total market share of around 43%.

Tether supply reached an all-time high in early May when it topped 83 billion USDT. The collapse of the Terra ecosystem, resultant crypto contagion and large-scale redemptions forced the company to reduce the circulating supply, which fell 21% to a low of 65.8 billion in late July.

This has enabled rival company Circle to increase the market share of its stablecoin USD Coin (USDC), which now commands a 36% slice with a $54.5 billion market cap. As reported by Cointelegraph last month, USDC volume on Ethereum actually flipped Tether’s for a period of time as the number two stablecoin continues to catch up.

Over the weekend, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao commented on the number of stablecoins poised to re-enter the markets, stating:

“3 of the top 10 are stablecoins, meaning there is a lot of ‘fiat’ sitting sidelines, ready to get back in. If people wanted to get out of crypto, most won’t hold stablecoins.”

Stablecoins currently represent 13.6% of the entire crypto market capitalization, which is close to its all-time highest levels.

Related: Circle’s USDC on track to topple Tether USDT as the top stablecoin in 2022

A cost of living crisis caused by surging global inflation may have put the brakes on crypto investing and speculation for retail traders. However, those living in countries with extreme inflation levels such as Argentina have held onto United States dollar-pegged stablecoins as a hedge against their own currencies.

Tether acknowledged the benefits of holding stablecoins, stating that USDT “allows Argentinians to access a market that is truly global and liberates them from local black markets,” adding that it also “empowers them to hold Tether in ways that cannot be confiscated by the government, unlike local bank accounts.”

Circle’s USDC on track to topple Tether USDT as the top stablecoin in 2022

The USDT-to-USDC market cap ratio fell to its lowest ever in July 2022.

The growth of Circle’s native stablecoin USD Coin (USDC) in the last two months compared to its $66-billion rival giant Tether (USDT) is nothing short of spectacular.

USDT, USDC market cap ratio hits the lowest on record

Notably, USDC’s market capitalization has grown by 8.27% since May, reaching its highest level of $55.9 billion on July 2. In contrast, USDT has suffered an over 19% drop in its market valuation, currently treading around $66.14 billion.

USDT circulating market cap. Source: Messari

This is the closest USDC has come to challenging USDT’s supremacy in the stablecoin sector based on the diminishing gap between their market caps.

In detail, the USDT to USDC market cap ratio was above “9” in August 2020. However, in July, it dropped to 1.20, the lowest on record, as shown in the chart below.

USDT to USDC market cap ratio. Source: TradingView

At the current rate — and with less than $10 billion now separating the two stablecoins — USDC can surpass USDT by market capitalization in a few months, if not weeks. 

Interestingly, USDC has already flipped USDT regarding “real volume” atop the Ethereum blockchain.

USDT sails through doubts

Crypto investors have turned cautious since the collapse of Terra’s $40 billionalgorithmic stablecoin” project in May, fearing that the same could happen to USDT. That is primarily due to speculations that Tether’s USDT tokens are not 100% backed by cash and other traditional assets as it claims.

As a result, short-sellers have boosted their bets on the possibility that USDT would soon fall below its $1-peg, with the Wall Street Journal reporting that these bearish positions could be worth “hundreds of millions” of dollars.

Related: Tether is an ‘instrument of freedom’ and ‘Bitcoin onramp,’ says Tether CTO

These bets anticipate that Tether would not be able to redeem all its USDT for a dollar in a “bank run” like scenario. As a result, people would start selling their stablecoin at a discount, breaking the peg.

USDT has a history of going below or above its $1-peg during extreme market volatility, though this was more pronounced in its earlier days.

For instance, in October 2018, the token’s value dropped to as low as $0.85 (on Kraken) amid rumors that one of its sister companies (crypto exchange Bitfinex) is insolvent.

USDT price chart since 2015. Source: CoinMarketCap

The same happened after the Terra collapse in May, with USDT’s value briefly plummeting to as low as $0.97. Nonetheless, the stablecoin recovered its dollar peg every time.

In contrast, USD Coin has slipped below the usual $0.99-1 only twice since its launch in 2018. It dropped to $0.97 during the “COVID-19 crash” in March 2020, only to recover to $1 and fall again to $0.98 in the same month.

USDC price chart since 2019. Source: CoinMarketCap

Crypto investors have strengthened their trust in USDC primarily due to Circle functioning as a money service business, registered with FinCEN and other 46 state regulators in the United States. As a result, the firm reports its reserves to the authorities in line with money transmission laws.

Also, Circle is audited by Grant Thornton, a leading global accounting firm.

Related: USD stablecoin premiums surge in Argentina following economy minister’s resignation

Paolo Ardoino, the chief technical officer at Tether, committed in June that they would have their reserves fully audited by one of the top 12 accounting firms. For now, accounting company MHA provides quarterly attestations of Tether reserves.

Until that happens, USDC is on track to close the gap with USDT for a potential flippening event, particularly as stablecoin demand remains high amid global economic turmoil.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Tether deploys new USDT token on the Tezos blockchain

The asset will also be available on 12 other networks, including Ethereum, Solana and Polkadot, among others.

Leading cryptocurrency stablecoin Tether has announced the launch of a new asset, Tether (USDT) tokens, built on the Tezos blockchain, and with the ambition of expanding its digital footprint across the digital payments and decentralized finance (DeFi) sector.

According to the press release, “USDT on Tezos will power revolutionary applications across payments, DeFi, and more.” In conversation with a Tether representative, greater context was provided as to the intended utility of Tether tokens:

“Tether tokens are not an investment but a utility for engaging in internet commerce, combating volatility, and providing a safe haven for remittances. Tether tokens can be securely stored, sent, and received across the blockchain and are redeemable for the underlying asset, subject to the terms of service and fee schedule.”

The representative continued on to reveal the names of the 12 blockchains, including Tezos, on which the asset will become accessible.

Related: Tether’s reported bank partner Capital Union shares its crypto strategy

“Tether currently supports transfers on a diverse and growing list of blockchains including Solana, Ethereum, Kusama, Avalanche, Polkadot, Algorand, EOS, Liquid Network, Omni, Tron and Bitcoin Cash’s Standard Ledger Protocol.”

Tether chief technology officer Paolo Ardoino spoke highly of the launch, anticipating that it will support Tether’s growth across the coming years.

“Tezos is coming fast onto the scene and we believe that this integration will be essential to its long-term growth.”

These are the least ‘stable’ stablecoins not named TerraUSD

Some stablecoins have failed to deliver the dollar’s stability to crypto traders long before TerraUSD’s collapse.

The recent collapse of the once third-largest stablecoin, TerraUSD (UST), has raised questions about other fiat-pegged tokens and their ability to maintain their pegs.

Stablecoins’ stability in question

Stablecoin firms claim that each of their issued tokens is backed by real-world and/or crypto assets, so they behave as a vital component in the crypto market, providing traders with an alternative in which to park their cash between placing bets on volatile coins.

They include stablecoins that are supposedly 100% backed by cash or cash equivalents (bank deposits, Treasury bills, commercial paper, etc.), such as Tether (USDT) and Circle USD (USDC).

At the other end of the spectrum are algorithmic stablecoins. They are not necessarily backed by real assets but depend on financial engineering to maintain their peg with fiat money, usually the dollar.

UST/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingView

However, following the collapse of UST—an algorithmic stablecoin, that stability is now in doubt. 

The distrust has led to massive outflows from both asset-backed and algorithmic stablecoin projects. For instance, the market capitalization of USDT has fallen from $83.22 billion on May 9—the day on which UST started losing its U.S. dollar peg—to $72.49 billion on June 2.

USDT drifted from its one-to-one dollar parity while suffering outflows, albeit briefly. Unfortunately, that is not the case with algorithmic stablecoins; some are still trading below their intended fiat pegs, as discussed below.

USDX

USDX, the Kava Network’s native “decentralized” stablecoin, was notorious for mostly trading $0.02–$0.04 cents below the dollar. But, it moved further away from its near-perfect peg with the greenback amid the TerraUSD debacle.

In detail, USDX dropped to its lowest level on record—at $0.66—on May 12. The USDX/USD pair has been attempting to reclaim its dollar peg ever since and was changing hands for around $0.89 on June 2, as shown below.

USDX price chart year-to-date. Source: CoinMarketCap

Simultaneously, USDX has witnessed outflows worth $60 million since May 9, illustrating that traders are redeeming their tokens.

Kava Labs, the development team behind Kava Network, noted that USDX lost its dollar peg due to its exposure to UST as one of its collaterals. Meanwhile, a decline across USDX’s other reserve assets, including KAVA, Cosmos (ATOM), and Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), also shook its stability.

In May, Scott Stuart, the co-founder and CEO of Kava Labs, asserted that USDX would retain its dollar peg after they flush UST out of their ecosystem.

VAI

Vai (VAI) is another victim of the ongoing stablecoin market rout.

The algorithmic stablecoin, built on the Binance Smart Chain-based Venus Protocol — a lending platform, traded for $0.95 this June 2. However, like USDX, the token is notorious for trading below its intended dollar peg since launch.

Related: DeFi protocols launch stablecoins to lure new users and liquidity, but does it work?

For instance, in September 2021—long before the TerraUSD’s collapse, VAI had dropped as low as $0.74. In addition, the depeg scenario occurred after Venus Protocol suffered a $77 million loss on bad debts in May 2021 due to large liquidations in its lending platform.

VAI price chart to date. Source: CoinMarketCap

The market cap of VAI was $272.84 million in May 2021. But after the Venus debt fiasco, coupled with TerraUSD’s collapse, VAI’s net valuation dropped to almost $85 million, suggesting a substantial plunge in its demand.

Some stable exceptions

Dai (DAI), an algorithmic stablecoin native to Maker—a peer-to-contract lending platform, performed exceptionally well versus its rivals, never fluctuating too far from its promised dollar peg even though witnessing a 20% decline in its market capitalization since May 9.

DAI market cap year-to-date. Source: CoinMarketCap

FRAX and MAI, other algorithmic stablecoin projects, also maintained their dollar peg during TerraUSD’s crash. 

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.