Israel

Israel’s central bank says CBDC could be issued if stablecoin use increases

The Bank of Israel does not want private companies taking over the digital payments system in the country.

The Bank of Israel says it’s preparing an action plan for the potential issuance of a central bank digital currency, though a formal decision has yet to be made.

On April 17, the Bank of Israel Steering Committee on the Potential Issuance of a Digital Shekel outlined possible scenarios for the development and deployment of a CBDC, a digital shekel called “SHAKED.”

It provided several scenarios that could lead to the issuance of a digital shekel, among them was increased stablecoin activity.

Increased adoption of stablecoins may “impair the payment system,” it noted, before adding that stablecoins not pegged to the shekel “might also harm the monetary transmission.”

“At this point, there are no signs of substantial adoption of stablecoins as means of payment in Israel. However, paying habits of the public might change rapidly, for instance in a scenario of issuance by a major private sector entity.”

Another potential driver of CBDC development is a decline in the use of cash in Israel, the committee said. While cash is still used in a significant portion of consumer transactions in the country, a change in the public’s payment habits may result in a shift away from using central bank fiat, according to the committee.

The Bank of Israel does not want this scenario or private entities controlling payments so a CBDC could be the solution.

It also said that consideration for the issuance of a CBDC would be made to “support competition in the payments system and in the financial system in the digital era.”

If the United States or the European Union issues a CBDC, then this would also influence Israel’s decision to deploy one, it stated.

The Bank of Israel Steering Committee concluded that it was monitoring the situation in preparation for advancing the digital shekel.

Related: CBDC will be used for ‘control,’ ECB president admits in vid chat with fake Zelensky

Israel appears to be shadowing the U.S. in terms of crypto regulation. Earlier this year, the country’s securities regulator proposed legislation that would classify crypto assets as securities in the country.

Industry executives have expressed concern claiming it could “kill the industry.”

Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

CBDCs could provide smooth cross-border payments, says Bank of Israel official

The adviser to the deputy governor and CBDC project manager spoke at Fintech Week Tel Aviv on how a recent CBDC experiment proved efficient in cross-border transactions.

At Fintech Week Tel Aviv 2023, Yoav Soffer — the adviser to the deputy governor at the Bank of Israel — touched on the topic of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as an efficient cross-border payment option.

The talk came after the Bank for International Settlements concluded its research on international retail and remittance payments via CBDCs between the central banks of Israel, Norway and Sweden. The BIS project is called “Project Icebreaker.”

Soffer, who is also the project manager for the CBDC program for the Central Bank of Israel, said that while domestic payments in Israel have become “very easy, convenient and cheap,” the same is not true for payments outside the country.

“Cross-border payments are often perceived to face challenges of high costs, low speed, limited access and insufficient transparency, according to the Financial Stability Board.”

Soffer touched on the result of an example transaction that took less than two minutes. Moreover, he stressed that this model would significantly reduce the costs of sending funds internationally and is “much more competitive in terms of the foreign exchange transaction.”

Yoav Soffer speaking at Fintech Week Tel Aviv 2023. Source: Cointelegraph

He continued to say that the technological requirements for countries to join the model are very limited, and once a prototype is built, onboarding should essentially be a domino effect.

“Once you build it for three countries, you could build it for 180 countries. Therefore, it’s also very scalable.”

However, he did say that in employing such a program, ways to provide liquidity for CBDC providers would need to be considered, as well as the integration of policies. Soffer said privacy is another major consideration that the BIS team was aware of during the project.

Related: SWIFT moves to next phase of CBDC testing after positive results

Despite over a hundred countries looking into the possibilities of CBDCs, the sentiment around these centralized digital currencies is mixed. They have useful capabilities, such as efficient cross-border transactions, though some say they could threaten consumers’ future.

Former CFTC Chair Christopher Giancarlo recently stressed that CBDCs should protect privacy, not be a surveillance tool, as many fear. United States Representative Tom Emmer also commented that they could be “easily weaponized” to spy on U.S. citizens.

Tel Aviv Stock Exchange’s crypto trading proposal a ‘closed-loop system’

Israeli crypto users will soon have a new means of regulated crypto trading, but the local ecosystem is not convinced that this is what the crypto industry needs.

When the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE), the only public stock exchange in Israel, announced that it drafted a proposal for regulation-friendly crypto trading on Feb. 27, it echoed across the crypto industry as a step forward for crypto adoption. However, some experts have framed the proposal as a somewhat underwhelming update to the current crypto landscape in Israel. 

In short, the TASE proposes that only authorized brokerages act as fiat-to-crypto onramps, aided by licensed crypto trading providers. The stock exchange said that it designed the framework to mitigate risks and enhance consumer protection. Without a specific timeframe, the proposal will be sent for approval by the TASE board of directors once the public comments have been submitted.

How TASE plans to conduct crypto trading

Non-banking members (NBM) of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange will play a vital role in the proposed crypto trading services. An NBM is an Israeli broker authorized by TASE. The official roster shows six brokerage firms with a TASE membership, including UBS Securities Israel, Meitav Trade and Fair Financial Technologies. If the proposal passes the board, these brokers will get in touch with two functions, a licensed crypto trading services provider and a licensed crypto custodian, in order to enable customers to deposit and withdraw fiat money to use for crypto investments.

When a customer wants to trade with crypto, they will need to start by depositing fiat money, Israeli shekels or a foreign currency, to their brokerage account. The broker will then deposit the same amount (still in fiat) in an omnibus account at the licensed crypto trading provider, or crypto exchange.

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As soon as the customer places the order to buy cryptocurrency, the actual purchase will be executed at the crypto exchange via the omnibus account. It will also be recorded in the customer’s brokerage account. Conversely, when a sell order is initiated, the crypto trading platform will sell the coins and send the sum to the same omnibus account as fiat money. From there, the same amount will be deposited back into the customer account at the brokerage.

One step forward

The stock exchange sees a regulatory framework for crypto trading as a means to upgrading the Israeli capital market in line with international standards, according to the announcement, which reads:

“TASE believes that the alignment of local regulation with international regulation will attract more foreign investments and foreign investments and foreign investors into the Israeli market, while at the same time will enable the Israeli public to invest locally, through supervised institutions.”

Ben Samocha, the CEO and co-founder of educational crypto platform CryptoJungle, referred to enabling crypto trading for authorized brokers as another milestone for crypto adoption in Israel. According to him, TASE’s proposal shows the crypto industry’s reputation is back on track after scandals surrounding FTX and Celsius damaged its credibility and trust.

Display in the lobby of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Source: Twitter

“Leading brokers such as Excellence and Meitav Trade are providing services for hundreds of thousands of Israelis,” Samocha said, adding that there have been many requests of them to offer crypto services, “especially in the last two years.”

While the nature of the TASE solution will make cryptocurrency more accessible as an investment vehicle, Samocha stressed that it’s not the best solution for the end user:

“Users will only be able to deposit and withdraw fiat, not crypto. The crypto itself will be held in custody by a third party. While it’s a step towards the right direction, we still have a long way to go.”

Mark Smargon, the founder and CEO of blockchain-based payment platform Fuse, agreed that the proposal is “not improving anything for the clients themselves.” Since the proposal only includes authorized brokerages that are members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Smargon believes that it won’t have much impact on non-public firms or banks.

Two steps back

Delving into technical details of the proposal, Smargon pointed out that it’s mainly for purchasing crypto “within a closed-loop system.” The idea of self custody goes out of the window with the TASE proposal, and users would need to invest in crypto via a select number of brokers and custodians. “That misses the point of the technological advantage of blockchain and only lets users speculate on asset prices,” he added.

Smargon highlighted the underwhelming impact the proposal would potentially have on the local crypto ecosystem, as “just a handful of licenses were issued while general bank acceptance is low.” He said:

“If the objective is to create clarity with listed companies that wish to provide crypto trading for their clients by giving a handful of centralized, authorized entities the rights to all the brokering and custody, then that sounds like one step forward and two steps backward.”

Aside from drafting a crypto trading framework that prioritizes tighter control for investor protection, the TASE is also working on advancing blockchain adoption within the country’s finance ecosystem. Together with the Israeli Ministry of Finance, digital assets custody provider Fireblocks and the United States-based tech provider VMware, TASE plans to pilot a blockchain-backed platform for trading digital bonds.

Recent: Is the IMF shutting the door prematurely on Bitcoin as legal tender?

Expected to be finished by the end of March, the pilot will see participating banks receiving a new series of tokenized government bonds in their e-wallets via the newly developed platform, transferring the money held in digital currencies to the Israeli government’s digital wallet.

Shira Greenberg, the chief economist at the Israeli Ministry of Finance, published a detailed report titled “Regulation of the Digital Assets Sector — Roadmap to a Policy” that focuses on the rise of digital currencies and how policymakers can tackle the legal aspect of crypto. Greenberg recommended strict licensing requirements for trading providers and issuers of cryptocurrencies to keep investors protected.

Tel Aviv Stock Exchange moves toward offering crypto trading

Israel’s sole public stock exchange wants to allow its clients to trade crypto but faces regulatory resistance.

A draft for the approval of an expansion of crypto trading activities to non-banking members has been published by the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) for public comments.

In a TASE first, a Feb. 27 announcement stated the proposed structure will enable customers to deposit fiat money designated for investments in digital assets.

Non-banking members will act as licensed providers for crypto trading and custodial services should the proposal be approved. Customer funds will be placed in an “omnibus account” as the intermediary for crypto trading activities.

It will also allow clients to withdraw funds originating from the sale of crypto but the process is somewhat convoluted. This has been done to mitigate risks and enhance consumer protection, according to the announcement.

“This is another step in the advancement and development of the Israeli capital market that aims to encourage innovation and competition while mitigating the risks and protecting the customers.”

Once comments have been submitted, the proposal will be sent for approval by the TASE Board of Directors, however, no timeframe was provided.

The lobby of the TASE building, located in central Tel Aviv, is Israel’s only public stock exchange. Source: Yaniv Morozovsky

Things may not go so smoothly for the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and its crypto trading ambitions, however.

The regulatory outlook in Israel is becoming harsh for the sector as a proposed law plans to classify crypto assets as securities. In January, the Israeli Securities Authority (ISA) proposed a framework for regulating digital assets, placing them under the umbrella of securities.

In February, the CEO of Israeli crypto trading and custody firm Altshuler Shaham Horizon, Ilan Sterk, told Cointelegraph that the reclassification is “changing everything here,” and added, “it will kill the industry.”

Related: Proposed Israeli law to classify crypto as securities will hurt the industry, says crypto exec

The TASE announcement stated the current regulatory approach in Israel is to “impose regulation on financial activities or services in digital assets similarly to that currently applied to non-digital assets.”

However, the TASE remained confident, concluding:

“TASE believes that the alignment of local regulation with international regulation will attract more foreign investments and foreign investors into the Israeli market.”

In September, Israeli crypto exchange Bits of Gold became the first in the country to receive a license from the Capital Markets Authority.

Israeli startup to create blockchain chips with $70M of fresh funds

The Israeli startup Chain Reaction raised $70 million in its pursuit of developing blockchain chips.

The adoption of blockchain technology is on the rise, with most enterprises looking into the technology in some capacity. As blockchain becomes more pervasive, all types of users will need the most efficient access to the capabilities of this technology.

One of the responses to this has been the development of blockchain chips as energy-efficient accelerators. On Feb. 23, the Tel Aviv-based blockchain chip startup Chain Reaction announced it raised $70 million to expand its engineering team for developing its next chip.

Alon Webman, the co-founder and CEO of Chain Reaction, said the new chip would be a “fully homomorphic encryption” chip that lets the user work on data while the chip is encrypted.

“Today, if you have data (which) is encrypted into the cloud and in order to do any data operation or data analytics, do A.I., you have to decrypt the data.”

He continued to say that governments and major industries, like the defense sector, that could utilize cloud services are currently restricted due to security concerns.

“The moment the data is decrypted, it can be attacked by a malicious user to read it, to steal it, or even to change it.“

An encrypted chip, which allows access to data under encryption, could help with this. Webman says Chain Reaction aims to launch that chip as early as the end of 2024.

Related: Modular blockchains could be the next hot crypto market trend in 2023

According to Webman, Chain Reaction intends to start mass production of its current blockchain chip, Electrum, in the first quarter of 2023. The chip is designed to support quick and efficient hashing. It can also be used in mining cryptocurrencies. 

In February 2022, the software developer Intel also launched a blockchain chip designed by Nvidia to speed up energy-consuming blockchain tasks that require large amounts of computing power.

Nvidia also has a separate chip with a specific purpose for Ethereum mining.

Proposed Israeli law to classify crypto as securities will ‘kill the industry’

A proposed definition change by an Israeli regulator would cause immense harm to the local crypto industry, according to the CEO of Altshuler Shaham Horizon.

Proposed laws in Israel that would see cryptocurrencies classified as securities would cause huge damage to the local crypto industry, according to the chief of an Israeli crypto service provider.

Cointelegraph Magazine editor Andrew Fenton spoke with Ilan Sterk, the CEO of Altshuler Shaham Horizon. The Tel Aviv-based firm provides cryptocurrency custody and trading services and is one of the few firms in the country approved to deal with banks.

Sterk said the current legal situation for crypto in Israel is “quite complicated.”

Altshuler Shaham Horizon CEO Ilan Sterk. Source: Facebook

He explained the current proposal is to have digital assets under the supervision of the Israel Securities Authority (ISA), the nation’s securities regulator.

“To classify a digital asset as a security, it’s changing everything here,” he said. Sterk didn’t think the current proposal would be enacted as is, saying he was “not sure it will be the same as they want to be,” and added:

“You cannot classify all the digital assets as securities because it will kill the industry.”

The ISA released a proposal in early January that would give the regulator sweeping new powers to police the Israeli crypto industry.

It seeks to amend the definition of securities to include “digital assets” used for financial investment. It clarified the definition of “digital assets” as a digital “representation” of value or rights used for financial investment.

The ISA also seeks powers to oversee the crypto industry, to set requirements for issuers and intermediaries and to impose sanctions for non-compliance.

Under the ISA’s proposal, issuers of digital assets would be required to publish a prospectus-like document before issuing or registering digital assets for trading.

The public has until Feb. 12 to provide comments and feedback on the matter.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Finance laid out its recommendations for crypto industry regulations in November last year.

Related: Israeli court rules authorities can seize crypto in 150 blacklisted wallets

Among the proposals was one that would allow crypto service providers to operate in Israel, at least temporarily, if they had a parallel license from abroad.

Sterk said the proposal would “make some lives a little bit easy” regarding the operations of foreign crypto exchanges in Israel as a license in the country “can take up to two, three or four years to get.”

According to the latest January figures from the ISA, it estimated there were around 150 companies operating in the local crypto industry, and more than 200,000 Israelis invested in crypto.

Proposed Israeli law to classify crypto as securities will hurt the industry, says crypto exec

A proposed definition change by an Israeli regulator would cause immense harm to the local crypto industry, according to the CEO of Altshuler Shaham Horizon.

Proposed laws in Israel that would see cryptocurrencies classified as securities would cause huge damage to the local crypto industry, according to the chief of an Israeli crypto service provider.

Cointelegraph Magazine editor Andrew Fenton spoke with Ilan Sterk, the CEO of Altshuler Shaham Horizon. The Tel Aviv-based firm provides cryptocurrency custody and trading services and is one of the few firms in the country approved to deal with banks.

Sterk said the current legal situation for crypto in Israel is “quite complicated.”

Altshuler Shaham Horizon CEO Ilan Sterk. Source: Facebook

He explained the current proposal is to have digital assets under the supervision of the Israel Securities Authority (ISA), the nation’s securities regulator.

“To classify a digital asset as a security, it’s changing everything here,” he said. Sterk didn’t think the current proposal would be enacted as is, saying he was “not sure it will be the same as they want to be,” and added:

“You cannot classify all the digital assets as securities because it will kill the industry.”

The ISA released a proposal in early January that would give the regulator sweeping new powers to police the Israeli crypto industry.

It seeks to amend the definition of securities to include “digital assets” used for financial investment. It clarified the definition of “digital assets” as a digital “representation” of value or rights used for financial investment.

The ISA also seeks powers to oversee the crypto industry, to set requirements for issuers and intermediaries and to impose sanctions for non-compliance.

Under the ISA’s proposal, issuers of digital assets would be required to publish a prospectus-like document before issuing or registering digital assets for trading.

The public has until Feb. 12 to provide comments and feedback on the matter.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Finance laid out its recommendations for crypto industry regulations in November last year.

Related: Israeli court rules authorities can seize crypto in 150 blacklisted wallets

Among the proposals was one that would allow crypto service providers to operate in Israel, at least temporarily, if they had a parallel license from abroad.

Sterk said the proposal would “make some lives a little bit easy” regarding the operations of foreign crypto exchanges in Israel as a license in the country “can take up to two, three or four years to get.”

According to the latest January figures from the ISA, it estimated there were around 150 companies operating in the local crypto industry, and more than 200,000 Israelis invested in crypto.

Israeli court rules authorities can seize crypto in 150 blacklisted wallets

Over 150 crypto wallets blacklisted for alleged links to the funding of terror groups can now be drained of all funds following a ruling by an Israeli court.

Tel Aviv’s Magistrate Court has reportedly issued a ruling allowing Israel’s government to seize all the crypto in more than 150 digital wallets that it has blacklisted for allegedly funding terrorist groups. 

According to a Dec. 18 local Israeli media report, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz says the court’s Dec. 15 ruling has already allowed authorities to seize a further $33,500 from digital wallets linked to the Islamist militant group Hamas.

Prior to the court ruling, Israeli authorities had only been legally allowed to seize digital assets with direct links to terrorist activity but not additional funds in the same wallets. In December 2021, authorities seized $750,000 from the wallets.

The de facto ruling authority of Palestine’s Gaza Strip since 2007, Hamas is classified as a terrorist organization in whole or in part by several countries and international blocs including the United States, European Union, Israel and the United Kingdom.

Starting in January 2019, Hamas began appealing to its supporters to send funds using Bitcoin (BTC) as a means to combat sanctions and financial isolation.

Gantz signed an order on July 9, 2021, authorizing security forces to seize crypto accounts with alleged ties to the militant wing of Hamas.

Related: Israel’s chief economist lays out recommendations for crypto regulation

Authorities disclosed at the time the accounts contained Tether (USDT), Ether (ETH), Dogecoin (DOGE), XRP (XRP), Binance Coin (BNB), Zcash (ZEC), Litecoin (LTC) and other altcoins.

In Februa, 30 crypto wallets from 12 exchange accounts linked to Hamas were seized by Israeli authorities as well. 

The exact value of the crypto assets seized was not publicly revealed.

Crypto has been shown to have a relatively minor role in fundraising for terrorist groups. Early in 2022, blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis determined only a small portion of crypto funds are used in criminal activity.

Crypto hotspots continue to thrive despite FTX collapse

Crypto-friendly cities throughout the world report growth and innovation despite recent events.

The sudden failure of FTX has left many people questioning the impact this will have on the cryptocurrency ecosystem. For instance, it remains questionable whether or not crypto hotspots will continue to flourish or if there will be a decline in innovation. 

While it may be too soon to fully understand the impact of the FTX collapse, industry leaders within crypto-friendly geographies believe that the FTX failure will not hamper innovation.

For example, Dubai — which has been dubbed as one of the most innovative regions for crypto and blockchain development — continues to see ecosystem activity. Most recently, The Algorand Foundation, the organization driving the growth of the Alogrand blockchain, hosted its second annual Decipher conference in Dubai. The event took place Nov. 29–30, just weeks after FTX former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried stepped down and announced bankruptcy.

While a number of discussions circulated around the collapse of FTX, Decipher still attracted more than 1,500 attendees from around the world. Staci Warden, CEO of Algorand Foundation, told Cointelegraph that the United Arab Emirates continues to be a burgeoning blockchain capital. “This is fueled by a strong talent base in the region, a deep culture of innovation, and a diverse, engaged community,” she said.

The main stage at Decipher in Dubai. Source: Algorand 

Even with Decipher’s impressive turnout, it’s been noted that the Crown Prince of Dubai has plans to invest $4 billion to help grow the region’s cryptocurrency ecosystem. This is expected to add 40,000 jobs to the UAE’s economy over the next five years, which is impressive given that the country is already home to more than 1,000 companies operating in the metaverse and blockchain sectors. 

Nilesh Khaitan, Founder of AcmeDAO — a Dubai-based platform that helps decentralized applications transact on-chain — further told Cointelegraph that rumors that the FTX collapse is impacting crypto hotspots globally may not necessarily apply to Dubai. He said:

“It’s possible that Dubai’s crypto community has been unaffected in particular, or has even seen growth, due to increased regulatory uncertainty in other regions. Dubai may continue to see growth in its crypto community moving forward, particularly if the city offers a more attractive regulatory environment compared to other regions.”

While Khaitan remains optimistic about Dubai’s potential, he pointed out that the region still needs to focus on regulatory clarity between the UAE’s central bank and UAE Free Zone regions issuing crypto-specific licenses.

“This includes the establishment of a regulatory sandbox for crypto startups and entrepreneurs from the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA). These challenges could be overcome through unified, strategic efforts by the government to promote Dubai as a favorable destination for crypto businesses and innovation,” he said.

Other crypto hotspots within the Middle East have reported recent positive sentiment. For example, Tel Aviv, which is a known hub for startups, continues to focus heavily on developing the blockchain ecosystem as a whole.

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Or Dadosh, co-founder and CEO at Ironblocks — a Web3 threat detection and prevention platform — told Cointelegraph that in Israel, there tends to be more interest in blockchain technology itself and building products on top of these networks.

“The community here is less driven by crypto trading and speculations around token performance when it comes to Web3 and blockchain,” he said.

This seems to be the case, as a number of cyber security companies were present at the Israel Crypto Conference (ICC), which took place in Tel Aviv on Dec. 7. Ariel Shapira, organizer of ICC, told Cointelegraph that while the event was not as big as last year, it still attracted hundreds of attendees.

“While events like the FTX crash do have a temporary effect on crypto prices and projects’ abilities to raise funds, they never erase the optimism within the industry about blockchain as a technology. Crypto folks understand this technology is going to be transformative. They understand the bear market is temporary,” he said.

Attendees at the Israel Crypto Conference 2022. Source: Israel Crypto Conference 

Given this, Eylon Aviv, principle at Collider Ventures — a Tel Aviv-based venture capital firm focused on Web3 companies — told Cointelegraph that he believes the Tel Aviv crypto community will actually see an acceleration in growth. “Perhaps the phrase ‘no such thing as bad publicity’ is true, as founders are now specifically targeting problems that have arisen from the FTX fallout.” 

In addition to Dubai and Tel Aviv, crypto hotspots within the United States seem to be pushing forward. For example, Austin, Texas, continues to attract a number of Bitcoin (BTC) mining companies. This was apparent during the second annual Texas Blockchain Summit that took place in Austin on Nov. 17–18.

Main stage at the Texas Blockchain Summit 2022. Source: Texas Blockchain Summit

While turnout for the Texas Blockchain Summit was not as large as last year, optimism for the future of the crypto industry was evident. This may have been fueled by United States Texas Senator Ted Cruz’s friendly stance toward Bitcoin. During the summit, Cruz announced that he likes Bitcoin “because the government can’t control it,” further sharing that he makes weekly purchases of Bitcoin. 

Lee Bratcher, president of the Texas Blockchain Council and summit organizer, told Cointelegraph that Austin is home to several companies that promote self-custody for their customers. As such, Bratcher believes that the proportion of crypto holders with their assets on a hardware wallet or hot wallet is likely higher in Austin.

“The number of people that are building great Bitcoin and digital asset companies in Austin insulates it a bit from the chaos in the centralized exchange ecosystem,” he remarked.

Miami — one of the fastest-growing crypto hubs in the world — is also making strides. Specifically speaking, Miami remains the main attraction for NFT artists throughout the world. For example, Art Basel recently took place in Miami, showcasing a number of NFT artworks.

While notable, spending behavior in Miami does appear to be impacted by the FTX collapse. Jumana Al Darwish, serial entrepreneur and Web3 investor, told Cointelegraph that while Art Basel Miami this year was a mixture of blue chip artists and emerging talent, galleries were playing it safe with the pieces that they had on display. She said:

“With post-pandemic economic recovery in place and crypto winter being in full swing coupled with the latest FTX scandal, one could sense that visitors were more conservative versus the impulse buying behavior that had taken place in previous years.”

This shouldn’t come as a surprise, though, as a recent report from the Financial Times has also suggested that Miami nightclubs have taken financial hits following the failure of FTX.

It’s also interesting to point out that once-popular crypto cities like San Francisco have been gaining traction. Tegan Kline, co-founder and head of business at Edge and Node — a Web3 software development company — told Cointelegraph that Edge and Node recently opened a Web3 house in San Francisco to provide a coworking space for startups and entrepreneurs:

“Some U.S. hubs like Austin and Miami have taken away from San Francisco, but the startup ethos of San Francisco will never die. It is one of the few places in the world where you can talk about your crazy startup idea at dinner and they don’t kick you out, but rather offer to help — be it by financing, looking for talent, etc.”

In addition, regions like Singapore are reporting growth within the Web3 sector. Oliver Xie, founder and CEO of decentralized insurance platform InsurAce, told Cointelegraph that although Singapore’s crypto ecosystem has been affected by the FTX collapse, there is now a stronger focus on Web3. 

“Within the government, there are signs of a pivot away from crypto, the Deputy Prime Minister in a recent parliament hearing also said Singapore no longer seeks to become a global crypto trading hub, but rather will be focusing on real innovations with new Web3 technologies,” he said.

Crypto hotspots face ongoing challenges

While it’s notable that crypto-friendly cities continue to thrive despite recent events, there are still a number of challenges that may result in slow growth. For example, regulatory clarity is still very much needed in order for these ecosystems to advance. 

Yoav Tzucker, chief marketing officer at Collider Ventures, told Cointelegraph that regulation continues to be a pain point for the Israeli ecosystem. Although Israel’s chief economist recently developed a list of recommendations as to how policymakers should tackle digital asset laws, Tzucker still believes that regulation is lacking.

“I think that this is the main barrier for Israeli founders in the Web3 ecosystem.”

Even in regions such as Dubai — which has established laws on virtual asset regulation and has created authorities like the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) — regulatory clarity still needs to advance. Linda Adami, founder and CEO of Dubai-based Web3 platform, told Cointelegraph that while companies such as Binance and Kraken have received licenses in Dubai, more local companies need to be developed from the ground up. 

“Similarly to how Emirates Airlines established Dubai as a tourism and service hub, what will be the future Dubai-grown Web3 native success stories,” she said.

Recent: Gensler’s approach toward crypto appears skewed as criticisms mount

While crypto regulations remain a hot topic of debate within the U.S, Bratcher shared that emerging crypto cities like Austin still lack the capital flow seen in cities like New York and San Francisco:

“Austin needs a continuation of the inflow of venture capitalists and capital from Silicon Valley in order to further establish itself as the epicenter for the Web3 digital asset ecosystem.”

Although this may be the case, Klein noted that the growing amount of crime and homelessness in San Francisco may be driving talent elsewhere. Yet, she believes that Edge and Node’s Web3 house may serve as a solution to this problem, stating, “We have many events and initiatives happening at the Edge and Node House of Web3 regarding how we can use Web3 tools to work toward solutions to help heal San Francisco.”

Tel Aviv Stock Exchange to create crypto platform

The five-year plan includes tokenizing various classes of digital assets and smart contracts.

The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) disclosed on Oct. 24 the creation of a blockchain-based platform to expand its trading services to cryptocurrencies and other digital assets as part of a new strategic plan for 2023 to 2027. 

Regarding its venture into crypto and the creation of a digital asset platform, the exchange stated:

“TASE will promote the implementation of innovative technologies, including DLT, tokenizing of various classes of digital assets and smart contracts. TASE intends to examine multiple potential action plans, including conversion of existing infrastructure to innovative technologies, deployment of innovative technologies into specialized platforms, offering a basket of services and products for digital assets and more.”

Additionally, the five-year plan will include developing and selling technological solutions and services to other exchanges and market participants, expanding its market reach, and transitioning to a private-firm model through the creation of a new publicly traded holding company with 100% ownership of the bourse.

Its subsidiaries will act as units of the new holding company. “The new structure will consist of a holding company with several subsidiaries (both existing subsidiaries and subsidiaries that will be established to further the goals of the plan),” said TASE, which went public in 2019.

Within the new strategic plan, TASE’s management has set a five-year compound annual growth rate revenue target of 10% to 12% from organic growth. The reshaping of TASE’s ownership structure may also include the “implementation of a plan for strategic purchases and/or investments in its areas of activity and/or in areas that offer added value to its activity,” stated the company, referring to a possible acquisition plan of foreign and small exchanges.

The plan, which TASE claimed was based on an analysis of industry trends, came days after the company announced a partnership with Israel’s Ministry of Finance to test a blockchain-backed platform for digital bonds trading. Under the name Eden, the bonds will be issued by the Ministry of Finance, and the project aims to reduce costs and streamline the issuance of national bonds.

Related: BIS marks CBDC pilot as ‘successful’ with $22M transacted

In September, TASE announced a partnership with the Bank for International Settlements, along with other central banks, to explore using central bank digital currencies for international retail and remittance payments. The collaboration, dubbed Project Icebreaker, will involve testing key functions and the technological feasibility of interlinking domestic CBDC via proof-of-concept systems.