Ghana

How blockchain can help reimagine a new state in Africa

Eche Emole, the co-founder of Afropolitan, explains how the nation-state experiment has failed, especially in Africa, and how blockchain can be used to reimagine a new state.

On episode 12 of Cointelegraph’s Hashing It Out podcast, Eche Emole, co-founder of Afropolitan, explains what it means to build a country on the blockchain.

From an event and media company, Afropolitan has transitioned to a blockchain-based state of Africans on the continent and in the diaspora. Emole, an African in the diaspora with a political science, philosophy and law background, believes the nation-state experiment has failed in Africa. According to him, the existing state structures have stifled the development of people on the continent.

“We truly believe that the nation-state experiment has failed for Africans globally. It has yielded nothing but poverty, weakness, corruption, and it very stifling.“

The co-founder of Afropolitan explains that the inspiration to build a network state comes from an article titled “How To Start a New Country,” written by former Coinbase chief technology officer Balaji Srinivasan, who has recently been in the news for a $2 million bet on Bitcoin reaching $1 million in 90 days. Another piece of literature that inspired the creation of Afropolitan is the first of the federalist papers, published by Alexander Hamilton.

According to Emole, the plan to build Afropolitan will occur in four phases: building a community, offering governance as a service, becoming a minimum viable state and securing land for the real-life version of the state, featuring a Chinatown and an embassy.

Emole believes that another reason why Afropolitan is necessary is the lack of opportunities that exist for Africans. Emole explains that the issue is a two-part problem beginning from the point where most Africans are not in the rooms where major decisions are being made. Moreover, the lack of cross-industry communication prevents collaborations between Africans in a way that solves problems.

Related: US Bank collapse — Is crypto being targeted?

Elisha (GhCryptoGuy) and Emole also discuss the hurdles of creating a nation on the blockchain, the future of crypto in Africa and Vitalik Buterin’s visit to the continent.

Listen to Hashing It Out Episode 12 on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts or TuneIn. You can also check out Cointelegraph’s full catalog of informative podcasts on the Cointelegraph Podcasts page.

Strike partners with Bitnob to facilitate cross-border payments into Africa

On stage at AfroBitcoin, Strike CEO Jack Mallers announced plans to improve remittance payments into Africa thanks to Bitcoin’s Lightning Network.

The Lightning Network has struck Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria. During a conference in Ghana, Strike CEO Jack Mallers announced that the Bitcoin (BTC) payments company has partnered with the mobile app Bitnob to facilitate payments into Africa. 

Mallers made the announcement on stage at AfroBitcoin, a Bitcoin conference in Ghana’s capital city of Accra. He stood alongside Bernard Farah, the Nigerian CEO of Bitnob, following a short presentation on how it works.

Money transfers into Africa take advantage of the Lightning Network, the layer-2 payments network built atop Bitcoin. The feature is called “Send Globally,” and it enables instant, low-cost payments to Africa.

Diagram of the money transfer from Alice in Nigeria to Bob in the United States. Source: Facebook

The feature does not require people to use Bitcoin themselves, Bitnob CEO Bernard Parah explained on stage. The no-transaction-fee feature is currently available to Americans sending funds to Africans in Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya. By comparison, remittance services such as Wise take a small commission, while Western Union can charge upward of 10% for money transfers.

Dollar payments are instantly converted to Nigerian naira, Ghanaian cedi or Kenyan shillings and are deposited directly into a recipient’s bank account, mobile money wallet or Bitnob account.

Solving cross-border payments into Africa using Bitcoin would be a major boost to local economies. In Nigeria alone, $17.2 billion was sent in remittances to the country in 2020. However, according to World Bank data, “for every $200 sent in 2020, it cost the sender $17.8 (8.9 %).” That equates to roughly $1.5 billion lost in fees, or roughly the gross domestic product of Samoa.

If Nigeria were to eliminate remittance fees by using Bitcoin payment rails, Nigerians across the country would benefit financially. In Kenya and Ghana, the situation is similar. Thousands of Ghanaians and Kenyans live in the United States and regularly send money overseas. Crypto in Africa has surged in recent years, and remittance is one of the many reasons why. 

Related: Subway accepts Bitcoin, so users can get a sandwich on the Lightning Network

Mallers compared the instant peer-to-peer payment service to PayPal’s Venmo app, which allows rapid, frictionless payments between United States customers. Mallers said the Lightning Network has “just achieved dollars to Naira, Naira to dollars.”

The advancement is currently only available to Americans sending money to those living in Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria–English-speaking countries in Africa, although the rollout is set to continue across Africa.

This story is developing and will be updated with new info.